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Elephants at the floodlit waterhole below a tree lodge in the Aberdares
Parc national

Aberdare

Cold, wet highland forest and moorland rising above 3,900 metres. Aberdare National Park is where game comes to a floodlit waterhole through the night, three hours from Nairobi.

Créé en 1950
Superficie 767 km²
Route depuis Nairobi 3 heures
Meilleurs mois January to February, June to September

Aberdare National Park is nothing like the plains. This is montane forest and bamboo, giving way to open moorland above 3,000 metres. It is genuinely cold. Bring the fleece you were told to pack and expect to use it.

What Aberdare National Park is for

Two things, mainly. The tree lodges, and a kind of wildlife you will not see anywhere else on a Kenyan circuit.

Montane forest in the Aberdare National Park
Montane forest below the moorland

It is three hours from Nairobi, which makes it an easy addition rather than a separate expedition.

The tree lodges

They are built on stilts over floodlit waterholes. You sit up through the night and watch what arrives.

A waterfall in the Aberdare highlands
Waterfalls dropping off the plateau edge

It is a completely different rhythm from a dawn game drive. It suits guests who would rather not be in a vehicle at 6am, and it suits families, because there is somewhere warm to retreat to.

Forest wildlife is harder to see

That is the trade, and it is worth making. Bongo, a large forest antelope that is rare and shy. Giant forest hog. Black-and-white colobus in the canopy. Elephant and buffalo move through the forest in numbers.

A black-and-white colobus in the canopy
Black-and-white colobus in the canopy

There is also a melanistic leopard that appears in camera-trap footage often enough to keep people looking. Do not plan around it.

The moorland

Above the treeline the park opens into tussock grass, giant heather and giant lobelia. Waterfalls drop off the plateau edge. It looks nothing like anyone’s mental image of Kenya, which is exactly why it is worth a day.

Where it fits

A mountain bongo in highland forest
The mountain bongo, critically endangered

The Aberdares pair well with Ol Pejeta or Lake Nakuru, both within easy reach. Our month-by-month guide covers the wet months, which matter more here than almost anywhere else in the country.

Practical notes

One night at a tree lodge is the usual, and it is enough. Two if you want to walk in the forest or fish the streams, which are stocked with trout.

Rows of tea on a Kenyan highland farm
Tea on the farmland below the fence line

Bring warm layers, waterproofs and closed shoes. The lodges hand out hot water bottles and you will use one. Roads inside the park turn to clay after rain, so a 4×4 is not optional here in the wet months.

Malaria risk is low at this altitude, which makes the Aberdares a sensible choice for families who would rather not take prophylaxis.

Montane forest in the Aberdare National Park
Montane forest below the moorland

The park is run by the Kenya Wildlife Service.

Contexte

Pourquoi Aberdare existe

Créé en 1950. Ce qu'il devait protéger, et ce qui le menace aujourd'hui.

The Aberdare National Park was gazetted in 1950, covering 767 square kilometres of montane forest, bamboo and high moorland along the range.

Its purpose is as much hydrological as it is about wildlife. The Aberdares are one of Kenya's five main water towers: the rivers rising here supply Nairobi, feed the Sasumua and Ndakaini reservoirs, and run north into the Ewaso Ng'iro. Protecting the forest protects the water supply of several million people.

A 400-kilometre electric fence around the whole range was completed in 2009 by Rhino Ark, funded largely by public subscription. It was built to stop crop raiding and illegal logging, and it has substantially reduced both.

A waterfall in the Aberdare highlands
Faune

Ce pour quoi on vient à Aberdare

Les espèces pour lesquelles ce lieu est réellement connu, pas une liste des cinq grands qui conviendrait à n'importe quel parc du Kenya.

A mountain bongo in highland forest01

Mountain bongo

Tragelaphus eurycerus isaaci

Critically endangered, with perhaps a hundred left in the wild. Chestnut with white stripes, and almost never seen, but this is where they are.

A giant forest hog at a forest clearing02

Giant forest hog

Hylochoerus meinertzhageni

The largest wild pig in the world, and a forest animal rather than a plains one. The floodlit waterholes are the best chance of seeing it.

A black-and-white colobus in the canopy03

Black-and-white colobus

Colobus guereza

Long white mantle and tail, and almost entirely arboreal. Common in the canopy on the lower forest tracks.

Gens et artisanat

À qui appartient la terre de Aberdare

Les parcs du Kenya sont petits. Presque tout ce qui décide de la survie de la faune se joue sur les terres qui les entourent, et ces terres appartiennent à quelqu'un.

The adumu, the Maasai jumping dance

Les communautés

This is Kikuyu country, and the Aberdares, Nyandarua in Kikuyu, carry a weight of political history that the game viewing rather understates.

The forest was the base of the Mau Mau uprising through the 1950s, and the range was fought over for years. Some of the older lodge staff will talk about it if you ask; many will not.

Below the fence line the land is intensively farmed smallholdings, tea, coffee, potatoes and dairy. The fence exists precisely because elephants and that farmland cannot occupy the same ground.

A curio stall of Kenyan carvings and beadwork

Les boutiques d’artisanat et quoi acheter

The highlands around Nyeri and Nyahururu are known for kiondo basketry and woven sisal work, and there is a strong tradition of woodcarving in the towns along the eastern side of the range.

The other thing to buy here is tea and coffee, bought at the estate rather than the airport. Several of the farms on the Aberdare foothills run tours and sell direct.

If you buy a carved bowl or stool, ask what the wood is. Anything sold as "African blackwood" at a suspiciously low price generally is not.

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